Journal of the Operations Research Society of China ›› 2023, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3): 439-449.doi: 10.1007/s40305-022-00435-3

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Gallai's Conjecture on Path Decompositions

Geng-Hua Fan, Jian-Feng Hou, Chui-Xiang Zhou   

  1. Center for Discrete Mathematics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350003, Fujian, China
  • Received:2021-10-15 Revised:2022-06-27 Online:2023-09-30 Published:2023-09-07
  • Contact: Chui-Xiang Zhou, Geng-Hua Fan, Jian-Feng Hou E-mail:cxzhou@fzu.edu.cn;fan@fzu.edu.cn;jfhou@fzu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11971110).

Abstract: Gallai's conjecture asserts that every connected graph on n vertices can be decomposed into at most $\frac{{n + 1}}{2}$ paths. The E-subgraph of a graph G, denoted by $ G_e $, is the subgraph induced by the vertices of even degree in G. A triangle pair is a graph consisting of two triangles with exactly one vertex in common. In this paper, it is proved that Gallai's conjecture is true for graphs G in which $ G_e $ contains no triangle pair and each block of $ G_e $ has maximum degree at most 3.

Key words: Gallai's conjecture, Path, Triangle, Decomposition

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