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    A New Restarting Adaptive Trust-Region Method for Unconstrained Optimization
    Morteza Kimiaei, Susan Ghaderi
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2017, 5 (4): 487-507.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-016-0149-8
    Abstract15616)      PDF       Save

    In this paper, we present a new adaptive trust-region method for solving nonlinear unconstrained optimization problems. More precisely, a trust-region radius based on a nonmonotone technique uses an approximation of Hessian which is adaptively chosen. We produce a suitable trust-region radius; preserve the global convergence under classical assumptions to the first-order critical points; improve the practical performance of the new algorithm compared to other exiting variants.Moreover, the quadratic convergence rate is established under suitable conditions. Computational results on the CUTEst test collection of unconstrained problems are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm compared with some exiting methods.

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    Cited: Baidu(23)
    Two-Phase-SQP Method with Higher-Order Convergence Property
    Suvra Kanti Chakraborty, Geetanjali Panda
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2016, 4 (3): 385-.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-016-0122-6
    Abstract10030)      PDF       Save

    We propose a two-phase-SQP (Sequential Quadratic Programming) algorithm for equality-constrained optimization problem. In this paper, an iteration process is developed, and at each iteration, two quadratic sub-problems are solved. It is proved that, under some suitable assumptions and without computing further higher-order derivatives, this iteration process achieves higher-order local convergence property in comparison to Newton-SQP scheme. Theoretical advantage and a note on l1 merit function associated to the method are provided.

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    Cited: Baidu(2)
    A Modified Proximal Gradient Method for a Family of Nonsmooth Convex Optimization Problems
    Ying-Yi Li · Hai-Bin Zhang· Fei Li
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2017, 5 (3): 391-.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-017-0155-5
    Abstract9892)      PDF       Save

    In this paper, we propose a modified proximal gradient method for solving a class of nonsmooth convex optimization problems, which arise in many contemporarystatistical and signal processing applications. The proposed method adopts a new scheme to construct the descent direction based on the proximal gradient method. It is proven that the modified proximal gradient method is Q-linearly convergent without the assumption of the strong convexity of the objective function. Some numerical experiments have been conducted to evaluate the proposed method eventually.

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    A Homotopy Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers for Linearly Constrained Separable Convex Optimization
    Jiao Yang · Yi-Qing Dai · Zheng Peng ·Jie-Peng Zhuang · Wen-Xing Zhu
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2017, 5 (2): 271-.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-017-0170-6
    Abstract9885)      PDF       Save
    Linearly constrained separable convex minimization problems have been raised widely in many real-world applications. In this paper, we propose a homotopybased alternating direction method of multipliers for solving this kind of problems.The proposed method owns some advantages of the classical proximal alternating direction method of multipliers and homotopy method. Under some suitable conditions, we prove global convergence and the worst-case O/(1/k)convergence rate in a nonergodic sense. Preliminary numerical results indicate effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method compared with some state-of-the-art methods.
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    Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers for Linear Programming
    Bing-Sheng He· Xiao-Ming Yuan
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2016, 4 (4): 425-.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-016-0136-0
    Abstract9804)      PDF       Save

    Linear programming is the core problem of various operational research
    problems. The dominant approaches for linear programming are simplex and interior
    point methods. In this paper, we showthat the alternating direction method of multipliers
    (ADMM), which was proposed long time ago while recently found more and more
    applications in a broad spectrum of areas, can also be easily used to solve the canonical
    linear programming model. The resulting per-iteration complexity is O(mn) where m
    is the constraint number and n the variable dimension. At each iteration, there are m
    subproblems that are eligible for parallel computation; each requiring only O(n) flops.
    There is no inner iteration as well.We thus introduce the newADMMapproach to linear
    programming, which may inspire deeper research for more complicated scenarios
    with more sophisticated results.

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    First-Order Algorithms for Convex Optimization with Nonseparable Objective and Coupled Constraints
    Xiang Gao· Shu-Zhong Zhang
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2017, 5 (2): 131-.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-016-0131-5
    Abstract9776)      PDF       Save

    In this paper, we consider a block-structured convex optimization model,
    where in the objective the block variables are nonseparable and they are further linearly
    coupled in the constraint. For the 2-block case, we propose a number of first-order
    algorithms to solve this model. First, the alternating direction method of multipliers
    (ADMM) is extended, assuming that it is easy to optimize the augmented Lagrangian
    function with one block of variables at each time while fixing the other block. We
    prove that O(1/t) iteration complexity bound holds under suitable conditions, where
    t is the number of iterations. If the subroutines of the ADMM cannot be implemented,
    then we propose new alternative algorithms to be called alternating proximal gradient
    method of multipliers, alternating gradient projection method of multipliers, and the
    hybrids thereof. Under suitable conditions, the O(1/t) iteration complexity bound is
    shown to hold for all the newly proposed algorithms. Finally, we extend the analysis
    for the ADMM to the general multi-block case.

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    Cited: Baidu(24)
    An LQP-Based Two-Step Method for Structured Variational Inequalities
    Hong-Jin He · Kai Wang · Xing-Ju Cai ·De-Ren Han
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2017, 5 (3): 301-317.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-016-0147-x
    Abstract9755)      PDF       Save

    The logarithmic quadratic proximal (LQP) regularization is a popular and powerful proximal regularization technique for solving monotone variational inequalities with nonnegative constraints. In this paper,we propose an implementable two-step method for solving structured variational inequality problems by combining LQP regularization and projection method. The proposed algorithm consists of two parts.The first step generates a pair of predictors via inexactly solving a system of nonlinear equations. Then, the second step updates the iterate via a simple correction step. We establish the global convergence of the new method under mild assumptions. To improve the numerical performance of our new method, we further present a self-adaptive version and implement it to solve a traffic equilibrium problem. The numerical results further demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.

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    Cited: Baidu(4)
    A Variant of the Dual Face Algorithm Using Gauss-Jordan Elimination for Linear Programming
    Ping-Qi Pan
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2016, 4 (3): 347-.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-015-0106-y
    Abstract9552)      PDF       Save

    Using Cholesky factorization, the dual face algorithm was described for solving standard Linear programming (LP) problems, as it would not be very suitable for sparse computations. To dodge this drawback, this paper presents a variant using Gauss-Jordan elimination for solving bounded-variable LP problems.

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    An Exact l1 Penalty Approach for Interval-ValuedProgramming Problem
    Anurag Jayswal · Jonaki Banerjee
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2016, 4 (4): 461-.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-016-0120-8
    Abstract7726)      PDF       Save

    The objective of this paper is to propose an exact l1 penalty method for
    constrained interval-valued programming problems which transform the constrained
    problem into an unconstrained interval-valued penalized optimization problem. Under
    some suitable conditions, we establish the equivalence between an optimal solution of
    interval-valued primal and penalized optimization problem. Moreover, saddle-point
    type optimality conditions are also established in order to find the relation between an
    optimal solution of penalized optimization problem and saddle-point of Lagrangian
    function. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the derived results.

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    Approximate Optimality Conditions for Composite Convex Optimization Problems
    Xian-Jun Long, Xiang-Kai Sun, Zai-Yun Peng
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2017, 5 (4): 469-485.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-016-0140-4
    Abstract5885)      PDF       Save

    The purpose of this paper is to study the approximate optimality condition for composite convex optimization problems with a cone-convex system in locally convex spaces, where all functions involved are not necessarily lower semicontinuous.By using the properties of the epigraph of conjugate functions, we introduce a new regularity condition and give its equivalent characterizations. Under this new regularity condition, we derive necessary and sufficient optimality conditions of ε-optimal solutions for the composite convex optimization problem. As applications of our results, we derive approximate optimality conditions to cone-convex optimization problems. Our results extend or cover many known results in the literature.

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    An Adaptive Three-Term Conjugate Gradient Method with Sufficient Descent Condition and Conjugacy Condition
    Xiao-Liang Dong, Zhi-Feng Dai, Reza Ghanbari, Xiang-Li Li
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2021, 9 (2): 411-425.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-019-00257-w
    Abstract2345)      PDF       Save
    In this paper, an adaptive three-term conjugate gradient method is proposed for solving unconstrained problems,which generates sufficient descent directions at each iteration. Different from the existent methods, a dynamical adjustment between Hestenes–Stiefel and Dai–Liao conjugacy conditions in our proposed method is developed. Under mild condition, we show that the proposed method converges globally. Numerical experimentation with the new method indicates that it efficiently solves the test problems and therefore is promising.
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    Optimal Reinsurance and Investment Strategy with Delay in Heston’s SV Model
    Chun-Xiang A, Ai-Lin Gu, Yi Shao
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2021, 9 (2): 245-271.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-020-00331-8
    Abstract2218)      PDF       Save
    In this paper, we consider an optimal investment and proportional reinsurance problem with delay, in which the insurer’s surplus process is described by a jump-diffusion model. The insurer can buy proportional reinsurance to transfer part of the insurance claims risk. In addition to reinsurance, she also can invests her surplus in a financial market, which is consisted of a risk-free asset and a risky asset described by Heston’s stochastic volatility (SV) model. Considering the performance-related capital flow, the insurer’s wealth process is modeled by a stochastic differential delay equation. The insurer’s target is to find the optimal investment and proportional reinsurance strategy to maximize the expected exponential utility of combined terminal wealth. We explicitly derive the optimal strategy and the value function. Finally, we provide some numerical examples to illustrate our results.
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    Optimized Filling of a Given Cuboid with Spherical Powders for Additive Manufacturing
    Zoya Duriagina, Igor Lemishka, Igor Litvinchev, Jose Antonio Marmolejo, Alexander Pankratov, Tatiana Romanova, Georgy Yaskov
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2021, 9 (4): 853-868.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-020-00314-9
    Abstract2206)      PDF       Save
    In additive manufacturing (also known as 3D printing), a layer-by-layer buildup process is used for manufacturing parts. Modern laser 3D printers can work with various materials including metal powders. In particular, mixing various-sized spherical powders of titanium alloys is considered most promising for the aerospace industry. To achieve desired mechanical properties of the final product, it is necessary to maintain a certain proportional ratio between different powder fractions. In this paper, a modeling approach for filling up a rectangular 3D volume by unequal spheres in a layer-by-layer manner is proposed. A relative number of spheres of a given radius (relative frequency) are known and have to be fulfilled in the final packing. A fast heuristic has been developed to solve this special packing problem. Numerical results are compared with experimental findings for titanium alloy spherical powders. The relative frequencies obtained by using the imposed algorithm are very close to those obtained by the experiment. This provides an opportunity for using a cheap numerical modeling instead of expensive experimental study.
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    Nonuniqueness of Solutions of a Class of ℓ0-minimization Problems
    Jia-Liang Xu
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2021, 9 (4): 893-908.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-020-00336-3
    Abstract2199)      PDF       Save
    Recently, finding the sparsest solution of an underdetermined linear system has become an important request in many areas such as compressed sensing, image processing, statistical learning, and data sparse approximation. In this paper, we study some theoretical properties of the solutions to a general class of $\ell_{0}$-minimization problems, which can be used to deal with many practical applications. We establish some necessary conditions for a point being the sparsest solution to this class of problems, and we also characterize the conditions for the multiplicity of the sparsest solutions to the problem. Finally, we discuss certain conditions for the boundedness of the solution set of this class of problems.
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    Inexact Operator Splitting Method for Monotone Inclusion Problems
    Yuan-Yuan Huang, Chang-He Liu, You-Lin Shang
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2021, 9 (2): 274-306.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-020-00296-8
    Abstract2149)      PDF       Save
    The Douglas–Peaceman–Rachford–Varga operator splitting methods are a class of efficient methods for finding a zero of the sum of two maximal monotone operators in a real Hilbert space; however, they are sometimes difficult or even impossible to solve the subproblems exactly. In this paper, we suggest an inexact version in which some relative error criterion is discussed. The corresponding convergence properties are established, and some preliminary numerical experiments are reported to illustrate its efficiency.
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    Local Linear Convergence of an ADMM-Type Splitting Framework for Equality Constrained Optimization
    Jun-Feng Yang, Yin Zhang
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2021, 9 (2): 308-319.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-019-00271-y
    Abstract2138)      PDF       Save
    We establish local convergence results for a generic algorithmic framework for solving a wide class of equality constrained optimization problems. The framework is based on applying a splitting scheme to the augmented Lagrangian function that includes as a special case the well-known alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). Our local convergence analysis is free of the usual restrictions on ADMM-like methods, such as convexity, block separability or linearity of constraints. It offers a much-needed theoretical justification to the widespread practice of applying ADMM-like methods to nonconvex optimization problems.
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    Optimality and Duality for Multiobjective Semi-infinite Variational Problem Using Higher-Order B-type I Functions
    Promila Kumar, Jyoti Dagar
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2021, 9 (2): 375-393.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-019-00269-6
    Abstract2063)      PDF       Save
    The notion of higher-order B-type I functional is introduced in this paper. This notion is utilized to study optimality and duality for multiobjective semi-infinite variational problem in which the index set of inequality constraints is an infinite set. The concept of efficiency is used as a tool for optimization. Mond–Weir type of dual is proposed for which weak, strong, and strict converse duality theorems are proved to relate efficient solutions of primal and dual problems.
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    Two-Stage Stochastic Variational Inequalities: Theory, Algorithms and Applications
    Hai-Lin Sun, Xiao-Jun Chen
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2021, 9 (1): 1-32.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-019-00267-8
    Abstract1458)      PDF       Save
    The stochastic variational inequality (SVI) provides a unified form of optimality conditions of stochastic optimization and stochastic games which have wide applications in science, engineering, economics and finance. In the recent two decades, one-stage SVI has been studied extensively and widely used in modeling equilibrium problems under uncertainty. Moreover, the recently proposed two-stage SVI and multistage SVI can be applied to the case when the decision makers want to make decisions at different stages in a stochastic environment. The two-stage SVI is a foundation of multistage SVI, which is to find a pair of “here-and-now” solution and “wait-and-see” solution. This paper provides a survey of recent developments in analysis, algorithms and applications of the two-stage SVI.
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    Necessary Optimality Conditions for Semi-vectorial Bi-level Optimization with Convex Lower Level: Theoretical Results and Applications to the Quadratic Case
    Julien Collonge
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2021, 9 (3): 691-712.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-020-00305-w
    Abstract1432)      PDF       Save
    This paper explores related aspects to post-Pareto analysis arising from the multicriteria optimization problem. It consists of two main parts. In the first one, we give first-order necessary optimality conditions for a semi-vectorial bi-level optimization problem:the upper level is a scalar optimization problem to be solved by the leader, and the lower level is a multi-objective optimization problem to be solved by several followers acting in a cooperative way (greatest coalition multi-players game). For the lower level, we deal with weakly or properly Pareto (efficient) solutions and we consider the so-called optimistic problem, i.e. when followers choose amongst Pareto solutions one which is the most favourable for the leader. In order to handle reallife applications, in the second part of the paper, we consider the case where each follower objective is expressed in a quadratic form. In this setting, we give explicit first-order necessary optimality conditions. Finally, some computational results are given to illustrate the paper.
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    Carbon Emissions Abatement (CEA) Allocation Based on Inverse Slack-Based Model (SBM)
    Xiao-Yin Hu, Jian-Shu Li, Xiao-Ya Li, Jin-Chuan Cui
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2021, 9 (3): 475-498.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-020-00303-y
    Abstract1419)      PDF       Save
    Carbon emissions abatement (CEA) is an important issue that draws attention from both academicians and policymakers. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) has been a popular tool to allocate the CEA, and most previous works are based on radial DEA models. However, as shown in our paper, these models may give biased results due to their ignorance of slackness. To avoid such problems, we propose an allocation model based on the slack-based model and multiple-objective nonlinear programming to find the CEA allocation plan, which can minimize the GDP loss. The property of nonconvexity makes the model difficult to solve. Thus, we construct an approximation algorithm to solve this model with guaranteed error bounds and complexity. In the empirical application, we take regions of china as an illustrative example and find there is a significant region gap in China. Hence, we group the regions into eastern, central, and western, and give the main results, as well as the superiority of our allocation models compared with radial models.
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