Journal of the Operations Research Society of China ›› 2025, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 966-988.doi: 10.1007/s40305-023-00518-9

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On the Metric Resolvent: Nonexpansiveness, Convergence Rates and Applications

Feng Xue   

  1. National Key Laboratory, Beijing, China
  • Received:2022-10-19 Revised:2023-09-09 Online:2025-12-30 Published:2025-12-19
  • Contact: Feng Xue E-mail:fxue@link.cuhk.edu.hk
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 62071028).

Abstract: In this paper, we study the nonexpansive properties of metric resolvent and present the convergence analysis for the associated fixed-point iterations of both Banach-Picard and Krasnosel’ski$\breve{1}$–Mann types. A by-product of our expositions also extends the proximity operator and Moreau’s decomposition identity to arbitrary metric. It is further shown that many classes of the first-order operator splitting algorithms, including the alternating direction methods of multipliers, primal–dual hybrid gradient and Bregman iterations, can be expressed by the fixed-point iterations of a simple metric resolvent, and thus, the convergence can be easily obtained within this unified framework.

Key words: Metric resolvent, Nonexpansiveness, Convergence rates, Operator splitting algorithms

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