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    Unbounded Serial-Batching Scheduling on Hierarchical Optimization
    Cheng He, Hao Lin, Li Li
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2021, 9 (4): 909-914.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-020-00334-5
    Abstract2492)      PDF       Save
    The paper considers a serial-batching scheduling problem on hierarchical optimization with two regular maximum costs, where hierarchical optimization means the primary objective function is minimized, and keeping the minimum value of the primary objective function, the secondary objective function is also minimized. In serial-batching machine environment, the machine processes the jobs in batch, and the jobs in the identical batch are processed by entering into the machine together and leaving the machine together. The time taken to process a batch amounts to the total processing time of the jobs in the batch. Moreover, a fixed switching time s is inserted when a machine begins to process a new batch. We only study the unbounded model, i.e., the batch capacity is unbounded. We give an algorithm that can solve the hierarchical optimization problem in $O\left(n^{4}\right)$ time, where n denotes the number of jobs.
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    Transient Behavior of a Single-Server Markovian Queue with Balking and Working Vacation Interruptions
    Arumugam Azhagappan, Thirunavukkarasu Deepa
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2021, 9 (2): 322-341.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-019-00288-3
    Abstract2578)      PDF       Save
    This paper studies the time-dependent analysis of an M/M/1 queueing model with single, multiple working vacation, balking and vacation interruptions. Whenever the system becomes empty, the server commences working vacation. During the working vacation period, if the queue length reaches a positive threshold value ‘k’, the working vacation of the server is interrupted and it immediately starts the service in an exhaustive manner. During working vacations, the customers become discouraged due to the slow service and possess balking behavior. The transient system size probabilities of the proposed model are derived explicitly using the method of generating function and continued fraction. The performance indices such as average and variance of system size are also obtained. Further, numerical simulations are presented to analyze the impact of system parameters.
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    A Novel MILP Model for N-vehicle Exploration Problem
    Guo-Jun Zhang, Jin-Chuan Cui
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2021, 9 (2): 359-373.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-019-00289-2
    Abstract2078)      PDF       Save
    The N-vehicle exploration problem (NVEP) is a nonlinear discrete scheduling problem, and the complexity status remains open. To our knowledge, there is no literature until now employing mixed integer linear programming (MILP) technology to solve this problem except for Wang (J Oper Res Soc China 3(4):489–498, 2015). However, they did not give numerical experiments since their model existed strictly inequalities and the number of constraints was up to O(n3), which was inefficient to solve practical problems. This paper establishes a more concise MILP model, where the number of constraints is just O(n2). Therefore, the existing efficient MILP algorithms can be used to solve NVEP. Secondly, we provide some properties of N-vehicle problem and give three methods for cutting plane construction, which can increase the solving speed significantly. Finally, a numerical experiment is provided to verify the effectiveness and robustness for different instances and scales of acceleration techniques.
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    Scheduling Jobs with Release and Delivery Times Subject to Nested Eligibility Constraints
    Yu-Zhong Zhang, Shu-Guang Li
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2021, 9 (1): 63-77.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-019-00268-7
    Abstract1315)      PDF       Save
    The problem of scheduling jobs with release and delivery time subject to machine eligibility constraints is considered. The eligible sets of the jobs are nested, and preemptions are not allowed. The goal is to minimize the maximum delivery completion time, i.e., the time by which all jobs are delivered. For the special case of equal release time, a 2-approximation algorithm is presented whose running time depends linearly on the number of jobs. For the general case of unequal release time, a polynomial time approximation scheme is derived.
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    Bi-level Programming for Stackelberg Game with Intuitionistic Fuzzy Number: a Ranking Approach
    Sumit Kumar Maiti, Sankar Kumar Roy
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2021, 9 (1): 131-149.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-018-0234-2
    Abstract1275)      PDF       Save
    This paper introduces a ranking function procedure on a bi-level programming for Stackelberg game involving intuitionistic fuzzy parameters. Intuitionistic fuzzy number is considered in many real-life situations, so it makes perfect sense to address decision-making problem by using some specified intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. In this paper, intuitionistic fuzziness is characterized by a normal generalized triangular intuitionistic fuzzy number. A defuzzification method is introduced based on the proportional probability density function associated with the corresponding membership function, as well as the complement of non-membership function. Using the proposed ranking technique, a methodology is presented for solving bi-level programming for Stackelberg game. An application example is provided to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed methodology, and the achieved results are compared with the existing methods.
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    A Decision Framework for Automatic Guided Vehicle Routing Problem with Traffic Congestions
    Lu Zhen, Yi-Wei Wu, Si Zhang, Qiu-Ji Sun, Qi Yue
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2020, 8 (3): 357-373.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-018-0216-4
    Abstract521)      PDF       Save
    Automatic guided vehicles are widely used in various types of warehouses including the automated container terminals. This paper provides a decision framework for port managers to design and schedule automatic guided vehicle routing plans under timevarying traffic conditions. A large number of computational experiments on a grid graph are conducted to validate the efficiency of the proposed decision framework. We also proposed one efficient queueing rule in automatic guided vehicle routing scheduling. Although the complexity of the problem is high, computational results show that our proposed decision framework can provide high quality solutions within a relatively short computation time.
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    Autonomous Vessel Scheduling
    Wei Zhang, Shuai-An Wang
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2020, 8 (3): 391-414.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-018-0218-2
    Abstract500)      PDF       Save
    This study deals with an autonomous vessel scheduling problem when collaboration exists between port operators and an autonomous vessel company. A mixedinteger nonlinear programming model is developed, including decisions in assigning autonomous vessels to berths at each port and the optimal arrival time of each vessel at each port in an entire autonomous shipping network. This study aims to minimize the total cost of fuel consumption and the delay penalty of an autonomous vessel company. The nonlinear programming model is linearized and further solved using off-the-shelf solvers. Several experiments are conducted to test the effectiveness of the model and to draw insights for commercializing autonomous vessels. Results show that a company may speed up an autonomous vessel with short-distance voyage once fuel price decreases to gain additional benefits.
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    Optimizing Locations and Scales of Emergency Warehouses Based on Damage Scenarios
    Bo-Chen Wang, Miao Li, Yi Hu, Lin Huang, Shu-Min Lin
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2020, 8 (3): 437-456.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-018-0215-5
    Abstract447)      PDF       Save
    Choosing the locations and the capacities of emergency warehouses for the storage of relief materials is critical to the quality of services provided in the wake of a largescale emergency such as an earthquake. This paper proposes a stochastic programming model to determine disaster sites’ locations as well as their scales by considering damaged scenarios of the facility and by introducing seismic resilience to describe the ability of disaster sites to resist earthquakes. The objective of the model is to minimize fixed costs of building emergency warehouses, expected total transportation costs under uncertain demands of disaster sites and penalty costs for lack of relief materials. A local branching (LB) based solution method and a particle swarm optimization (PSO) based solution method are proposed for the problem. Extensive numerical experiments are conducted to assess the efficiency of the heuristic according to the real data of Yunnan province in China.
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    A Genetic Algorithm to Minimize the Makespan in a Two-Machine Cross-Docking Flow Shop Problem
    Imen Hamdi, Mohamed Fadhel Tekaya
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2020, 8 (3): 457-476.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-019-00277-6
    Abstract514)      PDF       Save
    We consider the problem of two-machine cross-docking flow shop scheduling where each job on the second machine cannot be processed unless a job or a set of jobs have been completed on the first machine. The aim is to find a feasible schedule that minimizes the makespan. As the problem is shown to be strongly NP-hard, we propose a genetic algorithm to solve small and large size problems. We test different types for each genetic operator where new ideas are introduced, which leads to propose six versions of the genetic algorithm. We then evaluate their effectiveness through an extensive computational experiments by using many instances generated randomly and by determining the percentage deviation from a lower bound from the literature.
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    Improved Approximation Algorithm for Scheduling on a Serial Batch Machine with Split-Allowed Delivery
    Ru-Bing Chen, Ling-Fa Lu, Jin-Jiang Yuan, Li-Qi Zhang
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2020, 8 (1): 133-143.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-018-0210-x
    Abstract447)      PDF       Save
    This paper considers the integrated production and delivery scheduling on a serial batch machine, in which split is allowed in the delivery of the jobs. The objective is to minimize the makespan, i.e., the maximum delivery completion time of the jobs. Lu et al. (Theor Comput Sci 572:50-57, 2015) showed that this problem is strongly NP-hard, and presented a 3/2-approximation algorithm. In this paper, we present an improved 4/3-approximation algorithm for this problem. We also present a polynomial-time algorithm for the special case when all jobs have the identical weight.
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    On Scheduling a Deteriorating Rate-Modifying Activity to Minimize the Number of Tardy Jobs
    Wen-Chang Luo
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2020, 8 (1): 165-175.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-018-0207-5
    Abstract361)      PDF       Save
    We investigate a single-machine scheduling problem, where a deteriorating rate-modifying activity can be performed on the machine to reduce the processing times of jobs.The objective is to minimize the number of tardy jobs.Under the assumption that the duration of the rate-modifying activity is a nonnegative and nondecreasing functionon its starting time,we propose an optimal polynomial time algorithm running in O(n3) time.
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    Two-Agent Scheduling on a Bounded Parallel-Batching Machine with Makespan and Maximum Lateness Objectives
    Qi Feng, Wei-Ping Shang, Cheng-Wen Jiao, Wen-Jie Li
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2020, 8 (1): 189-196.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-019-00258-9
    Abstract381)      PDF       Save
    This paper studies the two-agent scheduling on a bounded parallel-batching machine. In the problem, there are two agents A and B each having their own job sets with the restriction that the processing times of jobs of agent B are equal. The jobs of different agents can be processed in a common batch. Moreover, each agent has its own objective function to be minimized. The objective function of agent A is the makespan of its jobs, and the objective function of agent B is the maximum lateness of its jobs. We present a polynomial-time algorithm for finding all Pareto optimal solutions of this two-agent parallel-batching scheduling problem.
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    Online Scheduling with Unit Processing Times and Processing Set Restrictions
    Yong Chen, Guang-Ting Chen, Long-Cheng Liu, Yi-Wei Jiang, Zhi-Yi Tan, An Zhang
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2019, 7 (3): 475-484.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-019-00256-x
    Abstract674)      PDF       Save
    This paper investigates online scheduling problems with processing set restrictions. There is a sequence of jobs that are revealed one by one over list, where each job has unit processing time. A job can only be processed by a subset of the machines, namely the processing set of the job. The objective is to minimize the makespan. For m machines with two different processing sets, we propose an optimal algorithm with a competitive ratio of 3/2. For three machines with inclusive processing sets, an optimal algorithm with competitive ratio 5/3 is provided.
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    Simultaneous Approximation Ratios for Parallel Machine Scheduling Problems
    Long Wan, Jin-Jiang Yuan
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2019, 7 (3): 485-500.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-019-00253-0
    Abstract575)      PDF       Save
    Motivated by the problem to approximate all feasible schedules by one schedule in a given scheduling environment, we introduce in this paper the concepts of strong simultaneous approximation ratio and weak simultaneous approximation ratio. Then we studythetwovariantsundervariousschedulingenvironments,suchasnon-preemptive, preemptive or fractional scheduling on identical, related or unrelated machines.
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    Online Scheduling on Two Uniform Unbounded Parallel-Batch Machines to Minimize Makespan
    Jin-Jiang Yuan, Li-Li Ren, Ji Tian, Ru-Yan Fu
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2019, 7 (2): 303-319.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-018-0192-8
    Abstract9151)      PDF       Save
    We study an online (over time) scheduling problem on two uniform unbounded parallel-batchmachines with processing speed 1 and v(0 < v ≤1),respectively, to minimize the makespan. We first show that no online algorithm can have a competitive ratio less than 1 + αL, where αL=(√5-1)/2 ≈ 0.618 if 0 < v 1/2, and αL=α2(v) is the positive root of α3+3α2+(3-1/v)α-1/v=0 if 1/2 < v 1. This lower bound is still valid when all jobs have the same processing times. Then, we provide an online algorithm with a competitive ratio at most min{(√5+1)/2, √2/v}. When the jobs have the same processing times, we present the best possible online algorithm with a competitive ratio 1 + αL.
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    Cited: Baidu(38)
    Equivalence of Some Different Maintenance Activities in Single-Machine Scheduling
    Juan Zou, Jin-Jiang Yuan
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2018, 6 (4): 545-556.   DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40305-017-0182-2
    Abstract122)      PDF       Save

    We study single-machine scheduling problems with a single maintenance activity (MA) of length  under three types of assumptions: (A) the MA is required in a fixed time interval with  and the job processing is of preemptive and resumable; (B) the MA is required in a relaxed time interval [0, T] withand the job processing is of nonpreemptive; (C) the MA is required in a relaxed time interval with and the job processing is of nonpreemptive. We show in this paper that, up to the time complexity for solving scheduling problems, assumptions (A) and (B) are equivalent, and moreover, if  is greater than or equal to the maximum processing time of all jobs, the assumption (C) is also equivalent to (A) and (B). As an application, we study the scheduling for minimizing the weighted number of tardy jobs under the above three assumptions, respectively, and present corresponding time-complexity results.

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    Online Scheduling on Bounded Batch Machines to Minimize the MaximumWeighted Completion Time
    Wen-Hua Li, Xing Chai
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2018, 6 (3): 455-466.   DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40305-017-0179-x
    Abstract119)      PDF       Save

    We investigate the online scheduling problem on identical parallel-batch machines to minimize the maximum weighted completion time. In this problem, jobs arrive over time and the processing times (of the jobs) are identical, and the batch capacity is bounded. For this problem, we provide a best possible online algorithm with a competitive ratio of . Moreover, when restricted to dense-algorithms, we present a best possible dense-algorithm with a competitive ratio of 2.

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    Competitive Project Scheduling on Two Unbounded Parallel Batch Machines
    Ling-Fa Lu, Li-Qi Zhang
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2018, 6 (3): 473-483.   DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40305-017-0180-4
    Abstract176)      PDF       Save

    This paper considers competitive project scheduling on two unbounded parallel batch machines. There are two competing firms, and each firm has an unbounded parallel batch machine. All projects must be performed in batches by Firms 1 and 2 on their machines, respectively. The profit that each firm obtains from each project depends on whether the firm finishes the job before or after its competitor. In the first problem, given a feasible schedule for Firm 1, the objective is to find an optimal schedule to maximize the total reward for Firm 2 under the given schedule for Firm 1. The corresponding total reward for Firm 1 is called the worst-case total reward of the given schedule for Firm 1. In the second problem, the objective is to find an optimal schedule for Firm 1 to maximize the worst-case total reward. We provide optimal algorithms for the two problems, respectively.

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    Error Bounds for Generalized Mixed Vector Equilibrium Problems via a Minimax Strategy

    Chun-Rong Chen, Xia Chen, Hong-Zhi Wei, Sheng-Jie Li
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2018, 6 (2): 317-331.   DOI: 10.1007/s40305-017-0169-z
    Abstract95)      PDF       Save

    In this paper, by using scalarization techniques and a minimax strategy, error bound results in terms of gap functions for a generalized mixed vector equilibrium problem are established, where the solutions for vector problems may be general sets under natural assumptions, but are not limited to singletons. The other essentially equivalent approach via a separation principle is analyzed. Special cases to the classical vector equilibrium problem and vector variational inequality are also discussed.

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    Extra Resource Allocation: A DEA Approach in the View of Efficiencies
    Meng Zhang, Li-Li Wang,Jin-Chuan Cui
    Journal of the Operations Research Society of China    2018, 6 (1): 85-106.   DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40305-017-0187-x
    Abstract276)      PDF       Save

    Data envelopment analysis has been successfully used in resource allocation problems. However, to the best of our knowledge, there are no allocation models proposed in the literature that simultaneously take both the global efficiency and growing potential into account. Hence, this research aims at developing an allocation model for extra input resources, which maximizes the global technical efficiency and scale efficiency of a decision-making unit (DMU) set while maintaining the pure technical efficiency (i.e., growing potential) of each DMU. To this purpose, we first discuss the optimal resources required by each DMU. We prove that the optimal inputs for the DMU are actually the inputs of some most productive scale size (MPSS). We then propose the allocation model based on the discussion on the case of one DMU. The allocation model is illustrated using two numerical examples.

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