ARPO: Optimal Robust Policy Optimization Models from Intrinsic State-Adversarial Markov Decision Process

Jia-Yu Lv, Hao-Ran Li, Cong-Ying Han, Tian-De Guo

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China . 2026, (3): 833 -859 . DOI: 10.1007/s40305-026-00682-8