Journal of the Operations Research Society of China ›› 2026, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (1): 80-103.doi: 10.1007/s40305-024-00556-x

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Efficiency Conditions for Nonsmooth Vector Equilibrium Problems with Constraints via Generalized Subdifferentials

Tran Van Su1, Tran Mau Vinh2   

  1. 1 Faculty of Mathematics, The University of Danang-University of Science and Education, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam;
    2 Chu Van An Secondary School, Tam Ky City 560000, Vietnam
  • Received:2023-12-22 Revised:2024-04-03 Online:2026-03-30 Published:2026-03-16
  • Contact: Tran Van Su E-mail:tvsu@ued.udn.vn

Abstract: This paper is devoted to the study of optimality to a nonsmooth vector equilibrium problem with set, cone and equality constraints. Using a new approach for the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker-type efficiency condition to such problem, we introduce the constraint qualification of the (CQ1) and (CQ2) types via Clarke’s subdifferentials and Michel-Penot’s subdifferentials. We next provide, by using these subdifferentials, some Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT for short) type necessary optimality conditions for efficiency to such problem. Under suitable assumptions on the generalized quasiconvexity/the ?-convexity, some KKT-type necessary optimality conditions become sufficient optimality conditions. Additionally, we provide some KKT-type necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for an efficient solution which does not require that the ordering cone in the objective space has a nonempty interior to those problems. Some illustrative examples are also proposed for our findings.

Key words: Constrained nonsmooth vector equilibrium problem, Efficient solutions, KKT-type efficiency conditions, Constraint qualifications, Generalized subdifferentials

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