Journal of the Operations Research Society of China ›› 2021, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (4): 883-892.doi: 10.1007/s40305-020-00335-4

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Approximation Algorithms on k-Cycle Transversal and k-Clique Transversal

Zhong-Zheng Tang1, Zhuo Diao2   

  1. 1 School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China;
    2 School of Statistics and Mathematics, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2019-09-16 Revised:2020-07-14 Online:2021-12-30 Published:2021-11-25
  • Contact: Zhuo Diao, Zhong-Zheng Tang E-mail:diaozhuo@amss.ac.cn;tangzhongzheng@amss.ac.cn

Abstract: Given a weighted graph $G=(V, E)$ with weight $w: E \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}^{+}$, a $k$-cycle transversal is an edge subset $A$ of $E$ such that $G-A$ has no $k$-cycle. The minimum weight of $k$ cycle transversal is the weighted transversal number on $k$-cycle, denoted by $\tau_{k}\left(G_{w}\right)$. In this paper, we design a $(k-1 / 2)$-approximation algorithm for the weighted transversal number on $k$-cycle when $k$ is odd. Given a weighted graph $G=(V, E)$ with weight $w: E \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}^{+}$, a $k$-clique transversal is an edge subset $A$ of $E$ such that $G-A$ has no $k$-clique. The minimum weight of $k$-clique transversal is the weighted transversal number on $k$-clique, denoted by $\widetilde{\tau_{k}}\left(G_{w}\right)$. In this paper, we design a $\left(k^{2}-k-1\right) / 2-$ approximation algorithm for the weighted transversal number on $k$-clique. Last, we discuss the relationship between $k$-clique covering and $k$-clique packing in complete graph $K_{n}$.

Key words: k-cycle transversal, k-clique transversal, Approximation algorithms

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