Journal of the Operations Research Society of China ›› 2020, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 105-116.doi: 10.1007/s40305-018-0214-6

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  • 收稿日期:2017-10-12 修回日期:2018-04-09 出版日期:2020-03-30 发布日期:2020-02-18
  • 通讯作者: Jing Jin, Bao-Gang Xu E-mail:jinjing19841@126.com;baogxu@njnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11571180 and 11331003), and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (No. 17KJB110010).

Connectivity of Minimum Non-5-injectively Colorable Planar Cubic Graphs

Jing Jin1,2, Bao-Gang Xu1   

  1. 1 Institute of Mathematics, School of Mathematical Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China;
    2 College of Taizhou, Nanjing Normal University, Taizhou 225300, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2017-10-12 Revised:2018-04-09 Online:2020-03-30 Published:2020-02-18
  • Contact: Jing Jin, Bao-Gang Xu E-mail:jinjing19841@126.com;baogxu@njnu.edu.cn

Abstract: Suppose that G is a planar cubic graph with χi(G)> 5. We show that if χi(H) <χi(G) for each planar cubic graph H of order less than G, then G is either a 3-connected simple planar cubic graph, or a planar graph obtained from a simple cubic 3-connected planar graph by adding some earrings. This shows that a minimum non-5-injectively colorable simple planar cubic graph must be 3-connected.

Key words: Planar cubic graphs, Connectivity, 3-connected, Injective coloring

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